Earth : The Blue Planet

February 08, 2025

Earth :A Divine Creation and Trust from Allah

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Introduction

Earth, in Islamic teachings, is more than just a planet; it is a divine creation and a sacred trust (Amanah) given to humanity by Allah. The Quran and Hadith emphasize Earth’s beauty, purpose, and the responsibility of humans as stewards (Khalifah) to protect and preserve it.

In this article, we explore the Islamic perspective on Earth, its significance in the Quran, the role of humans in environmental conservation, and how Islamic teachings promote sustainability.

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1. Earth in the Quran: A Divine Sign

1.1 Allah’s Creation of the Earth

The Quran repeatedly highlights that Earth is a sign (Ayah) of Allah’s power and wisdom:

“It is He who created for you all that is on the earth...” (Quran 2:29)

“And the earth—We spread it out and placed therein firm mountains, and caused everything to grow in due proportion.” (Quran 15:19)

These verses remind believers that Earth was created with balance and purpose, demonstrating Allah’s perfection in creation.

1.2 Earth as a Blessing for Humanity

Allah designed Earth to be a home for humankind, providing sustenance and comfort:

“And We have made for you therein means of living and for those whom you provide not.” (Quran 15:20)

This verse signifies that everything on Earth—food, water, air, and natural resources—is a gift from Allah, and humans should use them wisely.

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2. The Role of Humans: Stewards of the Earth

2.1 Khalifah (Stewardship in Islam)

Islam teaches that humans are stewards (Khalifah) of Earth, entrusted with its care:

“And [mention, O Muhammad], when your Lord said to the angels, ‘Indeed, I will make upon the earth a successive authority (Khalifah)...’” (Quran 2:30)

This role comes with responsibilities, including:

✅ Protecting the environment

✅ Using resources sustainably

✅ Preventing corruption and destruction

2.2 Prohibition of Environmental Harm

Islam forbids wastefulness and destruction of natural resources:

“And do not commit abuse on the earth, spreading corruption.” (Quran 2:60)

Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) also warned against environmental harm:

✅ He discouraged excessive deforestation.

✅ He emphasized cleanliness and water conservation.

✅ He promoted planting trees and caring for animals.

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3. Islamic Teachings on Environmental Protection

3.1 The Importance of Water Conservation

Water is essential for life, and Islam strictly prohibits its wastage:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: “Do not waste water, even if you perform ablution on the bank of a flowing river.” (Ibn Majah)

3.2 Planting Trees and Caring for Nature

Planting trees is highly encouraged in Islam:

“If a Muslim plants a tree or sows seeds, and then a bird, or a person, or an animal eats from it, it is regarded as a charitable gift (Sadaqah) for him.” (Bukhari, Muslim)

3.3 Sustainable Living in Islam

✅ Islam encourages moderation in consumption: “And do not be excessive. Indeed, He does not like those who commit excess.” (Quran 7:31)

✅ Muslims are advised to adopt a balanced lifestyle that avoids overconsumption and waste.

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4. Earth’s End in Islamic Eschatology

Islam teaches that Earth is temporary and will eventually face its end:

“When the earth is shaken with its [final] earthquake and the earth discharges its burdens…” (Quran 99:1-2)

On the Day of Judgment, Earth will bear witness to human deeds. This reinforces the need for ethical and sustainable living.

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Conclusion

Islam provides a comprehensive framework for understanding Earth’s significance and humanity’s responsibility toward it. The Quran and Hadith emphasize that Earth is a divine blessing, and humans must act as responsible stewards. By following Islamic teachings on sustainability, conservation, and ethical resource use, we can ensure that Earth remains a habitable and beautiful place for future generations.

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